
A Chinese team set off from one of the nation’s two posts in Antarctica to establish its first scientific observatory in the interior of the continent.
The expedition will take 20 days to drive 1,300 kilometers (808 miles) to the site at Dome A, Antarctica’s highest point at 4,093 meters above sea level, Yang Huigen, the team’s chief scientist, said in a government statement.
“Dome A is a unique station for meteorological and climate observation, and the oldest ice core is most likely to be found here,” Yang said.
China will join the U.S., Russia, Japan, France, Italy and Germany in having a research station in Antarctica’s interior. Dome A is one of the coldest places on earth, where temperatures can fall to about minus 90 degrees Celsius (minus 130 degrees Fahrenheit), Xinhua news agency said in September.
China already has two posts on the continent’s periphery.
The first, located at King George Island of west Antarctica, can accommodate 80 summer research personnel and 40 winter researchers. The second, at Larsemann Hills in east Antarctica, can host 60 summer research personnel and 25 winter researchers, according to the Web site of the Polar Research Institute of China, which has 124 staff, including 41 scientists.